The News from South Asia archive brings together news reports and commentary relating to academic freedom, higher education, freedom of expression, university governance, and related issues across South Asia. Resources are organised by country and publication year, with the most recent material listed first.
Please note: This archive is intended as an informational resource. Inclusion of an article or publication does not imply endorsement by BASAS.
Nepal
2026
Academicians Wanted Loosening of Nepal Government’s Control of Universities
Academics and civil society leaders raised concerns over the tightening grip of the Prime Minister on universities after ordinances dissolved elected university senate leadership and appointed the Prime Minister as chancellor of all universities.
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2025
Nepal Social Media Ban and Digital Rights
Explains implications for democracy and academic freedom.
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2024
Reimagining Higher Education in Nepal: Challenges and Opportunities
Explains that Nepal’s university system is subject to political influence which erodes academic freedom.
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2023
Behind the Higher Education Crisis
A discussion of structural weaknesses in Nepal’s university system, including funding and governance challenges.
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Background Reading & Resources
Higher Education Policy and Reform (SJAH)
Analysis of policy developments shaping Nepal’s higher education sector.
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Article Published in Public Anthropologist
Discusses how academic positions within Tribhuvan University are subject to political interference through a spoils system for appointments in academic and research institutions.
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Higher Education as a Bridge Between China and Nepal
Discusses Chinese investment in Nepal’s education sector.
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Pakistan
Junaid Hafeez: Academic Freedom, Blasphemy Laws and Prolonged Detention
The following reports document the case of Junaid Hafeez, a former university lecturer arrested in 2013 on blasphemy charges and sentenced to death in 2019. His prolonged detention, years in solitary confinement, repeated delays to his appeal and the killing of his defence lawyer have prompted continuing concerns about due process, freedom of expression and academic freedom in Pakistan.
Blasphemy convict’s plea against death term again deferred
Junaid Hafeez’s appeal against his death sentence was again deferred by the Lahore High Court despite being placed on a priority list for older cases, continuing delays in an appeal that has been pending since 2020.
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Pakistan: Quash Longstanding Blasphemy Case
Human Rights Watch called on Pakistani authorities to quash the conviction and release former university lecturer Junaid Hafeez, whose appeal against his 2019 death sentence for blasphemy remained unheard after years of detention and prolonged solitary confinement.
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LHC removes blasphemy convict’s appeal from hearing schedule
The Lahore High Court removed Junaid Hafeez’s appeal against his death sentence from its hearing schedule shortly before it was due to be heard, prolonging an appeal that had remained pending since 2020.
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Academic Junaid Hafeez sentenced to death on blasphemy charges by Multan court
A Multan court sentenced former Bahauddin Zakariya University lecturer Junaid Hafeez to death on blasphemy charges following a lengthy trial that began after his arrest in 2013.
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Pakistan: Authorities must immediately and unconditionally release Junaid Hafeez
Amnesty International called for Junaid Hafeez’s release after more than six years in detention, highlighting prolonged solitary confinement, repeated delays and changes of judge in his trial, and threats against his legal representatives.
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Pakistan: Human Rights lawyer shot dead in his office: Rashid Rehman
Human rights lawyer Rashid Rehman was shot dead in Multan after receiving threats connected with his representation of university lecturer Junaid Hafeez, who was facing blasphemy charges.
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More News from Pakistan
2026
Schools Directed to Remove Controversial Book
Islamabad’s ICT-PERA ordered private schools to remove The History and Culture of Pakistan from curricula and libraries, and required future textbooks to obtain prior no-objection certificates.
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Hostage Campus: The Unmaking Of Quaid-I-Azam University
Examines disruption at Quaid-i-Azam University and the tensions between campus governance, staff authority and student mobilisation.
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Violating right to free education
Examines how inequality and unlawful practices continue to limit access to free education in Pakistan.
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Missing Canadian student found in NCCIA custody, sent to jail
Reports on the detention of a Canadian doctoral researcher by Pakistan’s cybercrime agency, raising concerns about due process and the safety of researchers.
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2025
Kohsar University’s Establishment Puts Future of Murree Colleges in Danger
Raises concerns that the establishment of Kohsar University without dedicated land or infrastructure could undermine the future of local colleges.
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Faculty representatives stress academic freedom
Punjab University staff representatives warn that proposed government measures could weaken university autonomy and academic freedom.
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FAPUASA’s nonstop protests signal deepening crisis in higher education
Reports continuing nationwide staff protests over higher-education funding, university legislation and institutional autonomy.
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FAPUASA rejects Punjab PA’s legislation on universities
FAPUASA opposes Punjab’s Universities and Institutes Laws Amendment Act, arguing that it threatens university autonomy.
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The shrinking academic freedom
Analyses the pressures on academic freedom in Pakistan, including the effects of neoliberal reform and wider weaknesses in the education system.
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FAPUASA seeks PM intervention as govt condemns HEC to default
FAPUASA calls for government intervention over higher-education funding, warning that unchanged grants are placing the Higher Education Commission under financial strain.
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Who will guard the universities?
Examines the historical balance between higher-education and school funding, and asks how universities can be protected within national education policy.
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KP CM orders probe into student’s death following school punishment
Reports an inquiry into the death of a school pupil following alleged corporal punishment, highlighting safeguarding and accountability concerns in education.
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Experts concerned over shrinking academic freedom in Pakistani universities
Academics and civil-society representatives warn that financial pressures, government control and changes to university leadership could further restrict academic freedom.
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FAPUASA demands substantial increase in education budget
FAPUASA urges federal and provincial governments to increase higher-education funding in the 2025–26 budget.
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Global UGRAD Program Bids Farewell After 15 Years of Empowering Pakistani Students
Reports the end of the Global UGRAD exchange programme for Pakistan, reducing an established opportunity for undergraduate study abroad.
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Bills Undermining University Autonomy Passed in Pakistan Provincial Assembly Despite Opposition from Academics
Reports opposition from academics after amendments to the Sindh universities law expanded the eligibility of bureaucrats to become vice-chancellors.
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FAPUASA observes black day, threatens boycott of classes
University staff observe a Black Day and warn of a teaching boycott in protest against government higher-education policies.
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Violent Clash Erupts Between Students And Police In Jamshoro
Reports clashes between Sindh University students and police during protests, with injuries and detentions raising concerns about student rights.
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FAPUASA joins govt employees’ protest today
FAPUASA joins a wider public-sector protest against government employment policies affecting university staff.
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The erosion of university autonomy
Opinion piece examining governance changes across Pakistan that may weaken the autonomy and academic integrity of public universities.
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Protests halt academic activities in Sindh universities for almost a month
Reports sustained university staff protests against Sindh legislation allowing bureaucrats to serve as vice-chancellors.
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Rabbani for nixing amendment allowing non-PhD to become VCs
Former Senate chair Raza Rabbani criticises Sindh legislation permitting non-PhD candidates and bureaucrats to become vice-chancellors.
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Faculty protest disrupts Sindh universities for fifth day
Reports staff protests across Sindh universities against amendments allowing bureaucrats to become vice-chancellors.
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Fapuasa calls for protest against government’s ‘anti-education policies’
FAPUASA’s Sindh chapter calls for coordinated university protests against policies it says are damaging higher education.
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2024
Violent Student Protest In Rawalpindi Leads To Mass Arrests
Reports mass arrests following student protests in Rawalpindi, raising concerns about the policing of student mobilisation.
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Education Predicaments
Reviews the challenges identified by Pakistan’s Education Task Force and the wider difficulties facing the education sector.
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Politicized VCs?
Examines political disputes over vice-chancellor appointments in Punjab and their implications for merit-based university governance.
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Cost of a question
Commentary on the detention of Karachi University academic Dr Riaz Ahmed, questioning the justification for his arrest.
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KU professor Dr Riaz released after 8 hours of ‘illegal detention’ upon outcry
Reports the release of Karachi University academic Dr Riaz Ahmed after an eight-hour detention that prompted public protest and concern.
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2021
Cancellation of Conference on 50th Anniversary of the Bangladesh War of Liberation Sparks Criticism
Reports criticism following the cancellation of a conference at Quaid-e-Azam University on the Bangladesh War of Liberation.
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2015
Pakistani Rights Activist Sabeen Mahmud Shot Dead
Reports the killing of Pakistani human-rights activist Sabeen Mahmud after a panel discussion, a major attack on civic and public debate.
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Bangladesh
Bangladesh’s July 2024 Uprising: Universities, Student Protest and Academic Freedom
The following reports document the role of universities, students and academics in Bangladesh’s July 2024 uprising and its continuing impact on higher education. Beginning as a student-led movement over public-sector job quotas, protests spread across university campuses before escalating amid violence, deaths, arrests and the nationwide closure of universities. University teachers subsequently mobilised in support of students, while the legacy of the uprising has continued to shape debates over disciplinary action, due process and academic freedom within Bangladesh’s universities.
Universities closed until further notice
Following escalating violence during the quota-reform protests, including the death of Begum Rokeya University student and protest organiser Abu Sayed, Bangladesh’s University Grants Commission ordered all public and private universities to close until further notice and instructed universities to ask students to leave residential halls.
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‘We stand by our students’
University teachers rallied at Dhaka University under the banner of the University Teachers Network Against Repression, condemning attacks on students at universities and calling for the release of detained student protesters.
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Teacher-student demo in several universities
Teachers and students at Jahangirnagar University and academics at Rajshahi University staged demonstrations calling for an end to the harassment, detention and alleged torture of students and for investigations into killings during the unrest.
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Teachers’ body condemns ‘police attack’ on two DU teachers
The University Teachers’ Network condemned alleged police mistreatment of two Dhaka University academics who had intervened as protesting students were being detained, raising concerns about the treatment of teachers and university autonomy.
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Ensure due process, avoid ‘witch-hunts’ over alleged July roles: University Teachers’ Network
The University Teachers’ Network urged Dhaka University to ensure evidence-based disciplinary proceedings and due process in cases concerning teachers’ alleged roles in the July uprising, expressing concern over measures against seven academics and an investigation involving a list of 231 faculty members.
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Teachers under probe, questions over who made the lists
Reports of investigations into hundreds of academics across several Bangladeshi universities prompted questions about the evidence underlying the allegations, the composition of investigative bodies and the potential implications for due process and academic freedom.
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DU suspends 3 teachers over allegations of opposing July Uprising
Dhaka University temporarily suspended three academics following investigations into allegations concerning their positions or conduct during the July uprising; the teachers denied the accusations and alleged political harassment and a lack of due process.
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DU Teachers’ Association protests suspension of 3 professors, questions fairness of probes
The Dhaka University Teachers’ Association protested the suspension of three professors, arguing that disciplinary procedures had not been properly followed and warning that the process raised concerns about due process and academic freedom.
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More News from Bangladesh
2026
UGC Assures University Autonomy, Research Funding Unchanged
The University Grants Commission stated that implementing research funding through the UGC would not reduce allocations to universities and maintained that institutional autonomy would be preserved.
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University Teachers’ Link Demands Return of Research Grants to Public Universities
University Teachers’ Link (UTL) protested the government’s decision to place research grants under the University Grants Commission, arguing that the move undermines university autonomy and academic freedom.
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UGC Says Tk 226 Crore Earmarked for Research, Denies Funding Cut
The University Grants Commission rejected claims that research funding had been reduced, arguing that the revised system would improve transparency and the distribution of research grants.
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Tk 226 Crore Allocated for Public University Research: UGC
The University Grants Commission stated that public university research funding had increased by 13% compared with the previous year, disputing reports of reduced allocations.
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Government Waives Tuition, but Can Girls Afford University?
Examines barriers to higher education for women in Bangladesh, noting that tuition waivers alone may not address wider financial and structural challenges.
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Research Funding under UGC Sparks Strong Opposition at DU Senate
Members of the Dhaka University Senate criticised proposals to centralise research funding under the University Grants Commission, warning of threats to university autonomy.
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Protests Erupt after Medical Student Arrested over Death of HSC Student
Students at Rangpur Medical College demonstrated following the arrest of a fellow student, raising concerns over due process and student rights.
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Faridpur Law Student Dies Hours after DB Arrest; Family Alleges Torture
Reports on the death of a law student shortly after arrest by the Detective Branch, prompting allegations of custodial abuse and concerns over justice and accountability.
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Political Loyalty Prioritised over Merit in VC Appointment at 11 Public Universities
The article reports allegations that political loyalty, rather than academic merit, has influenced vice-chancellor appointments, raising concerns about university governance and autonomy.
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DU Hall Students Protest after 300 Fall Ill from Contaminated Water
Students protested after hundreds became ill, alleging that university authorities pressured them to remove social media posts about the incident.
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Political Bias in Teacher Recruitment Hurt DU’s Global Rankings
The Prime Minister argued that political influence in university appointments has damaged Dhaka University’s international standing and called for greater emphasis on academic merit.
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Midnight Protest Erupts at Eden College Demanding Ban on Student Politics
Students at Eden Mohila College staged overnight demonstrations calling for an end to student politics on campus following tensions over political graffiti.
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Students Protest DU Administration’s Negligence over Email Verification for Overseas Studies
Dhaka University students protested administrative delays that they said caused some students to lose opportunities for higher education abroad.
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Arrest Warrants Issued for 22 DU Students
A Dhaka court issued arrest warrants for 22 Dhaka University students in connection with a 2024 murder case involving a campus hall.
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Former DU Student Held over Playing Mujib’s March 7 Speech in Chankharpul
Police detained a former Dhaka University student after he publicly played Sheikh Mujibur Rahman’s historic March 7 speech, prompting debate about freedom of expression.
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Depoliticise Institutions, Not Ideas
Opinion piece arguing that Bangladesh should remove partisan political influence from public institutions while protecting freedom of thought and academic debate.
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DU Students Protest Again Against Police Assault
Dhaka University students staged renewed demonstrations demanding accountability following the alleged assault of students during a police anti-narcotics operation.
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DU Students Protest Over Police Assault, Demand DC Masud’s Removal
Dhaka University students protested outside Shahbag Police Station, calling for action against police officers following an alleged assault on students and journalists.
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DUCSU VP Warns of Protest if Student Safety Ignored
The Vice-President of the Dhaka University Central Students’ Union warned that students would resume protests if concerns over campus safety continued to be ignored.
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Female Students at DU Protest Jamaat Chief’s ‘Misogynistic’ Post
Female students at Dhaka University protested following social media comments widely criticised as misogynistic, highlighting debates around gender equality and campus activism.
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DU Prof Halim Probe Stalls; Students Protest Lack of Progress
Students protested delays in the investigation into sexual harassment allegations against a Dhaka University professor, calling for greater institutional accountability.
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The UAP Incident Shows Systemic Erosion of Academic Integrity
Argues that the dismissal of two University of Asia Pacific academics reflects a wider pattern of declining academic freedom, weakened due process and political pressure within higher education.
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Where Teachers Fear to Tread
Examines the dismissal of two University of Asia Pacific (UAP) academics and argues that growing pressure on university staff is undermining academic freedom and due process in Bangladesh.
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Academic Freedom Cannot Fall Prey to Intolerance
Editorial arguing that universities must protect free inquiry and academic freedom rather than yielding to intolerance and political pressure.
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2 UAP Teachers Terminated Amid Student Protests
Reports on the dismissal of two University of Asia Pacific faculty members following student protests, raising concerns about academic freedom and institutional autonomy.
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Teachers’ Network Demands Immediate Reinstatement of Two UAP Teachers
The University Teachers’ Network called for the immediate reinstatement of two dismissed University of Asia Pacific academics, describing the decision as a violation of academic freedom and due process.
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Woman Human Rights Defender Layeqa Bashir Faces Arbitrary Dismissal
On 18 January 2026, woman human rights defender and academic Layeqa Bashir was informed via a letter circulated on social media that her contract as an Assistant Professor of Sociology at the University of Asia Pacific in Dhaka had been terminated.
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Vehicle Movement at Science Lab Again Halted Following Students’ Protest
Students continued demonstrations demanding the establishment of Dhaka Central University, causing renewed disruption in central Dhaka.
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Seven College Students Call Off Blockades; Protests to Resume Thursday
Students from seven Dhaka public colleges temporarily suspended demonstrations while continuing their campaign for reforms to higher education governance.
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SUST Students Protest EC Ban on Organisations’ Elections Until February 12
Students at Shahjalal University of Science and Technology protested an Election Commission directive suspending elections for university organisations.
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Massification of Universities, Decline in Academic Freedom and Moral Values
Opinion article arguing that rapid expansion of Bangladesh’s university sector, combined with political interference and corruption, has contributed to declining academic freedom and educational quality.
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2024
Academic in Bangladesh Barred from Teaching in Response to Anti-Gay Protesters
An assistant professor at the Islamic University, Kushtia, was barred from teaching and departmental activities following protests accusing him of being gay.
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The Hurdles to Academic Freedom in Bangladesh
Opinion piece discussing restrictions on teaching, research and freedom of expression within Bangladesh’s higher education sector.
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2023
Academic Activist and Human Rights Defender Maidul Islam Facing Harassment
Examines allegations of harassment faced by academic and human rights defender Maidul Islam at the University of Chittagong because of his public advocacy.
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Dwindling University Autonomy in Bangladesh
Opinion article arguing that political interference, restrictive legislation and self-censorship have weakened the autonomy of Bangladesh’s universities.
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2018
Professor Suspended for ‘Defaming Bangladeshi PM’s Father’
Dhaka University professor Morshed Hasan Khan was suspended after publishing a newspaper article that authorities claimed distorted the history of Bangladesh’s Liberation War.
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Background Reading & Resources
Academic Freedom Under Pressure in Bangladesh
Analysis of the multiple pressures facing academics in Bangladesh, including arrests, intimidation, suspension, discrimination and restrictions on research and public expression.
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India
Jadavpur University: Campus Politics, Violence and Academic Freedom
The following reports document developments at Jadavpur University since August 2026, including campus violence and vandalism, subsequent political mobilisation around the university, and concerns raised by members of the university community about safety, academic freedom and institutional autonomy.
Jadavpur University attack: One month, videos galore but no arrests yet
A month after violence and vandalism at Jadavpur University, Kolkata Police had made no arrests despite the availability of CCTV and other video footage, prompting criticism from students and teachers over the progress of the investigation.
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Students, alumni urge chancellor to protect Jadavpur University autonomy
More than 5,700 students, alumni, teachers, researchers and supporters of Jadavpur University appealed to the university’s chancellor to protect its academic freedom and institutional autonomy from external political interference following the August violence and subsequent political activity around the campus.
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Bengal Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari: Will uproot those who chant ‘Free Kashmir’, ‘Lal Salam’ from Jadavpur University
West Bengal Chief Minister Suvendu Adhikari led the Gerua Samman Yatra to the gates of Jadavpur University and pledged to remove groups raising certain political slogans from the campus, amid continuing tensions between Left-aligned students and the RSS-affiliated ABVP.
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After whitewash drive, ABVP paints ‘Free PoK’ slogans across Jadavpur University campus
ABVP members painted slogans including ‘Free PoK’, ‘Akhand Bharat’ and ‘Free Aksai Chin’ at several locations across Jadavpur University after the authorities removed political graffiti from campus walls, amid an ongoing dispute over political expression at the university.
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‘No one feels secure’: Jadavpur University ABVP ‘raid’ leaves students scarred, questioning security collapse
Students at Jadavpur University raised concerns about campus safety and security following violence involving ABVP supporters, during which students were reportedly injured and the university’s historic Nandalal Bose-designed emblem was damaged.
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Jadavpur University Violence: ABVP, left-leaning groups clash; several students injured
Violence broke out at Jadavpur University following a confrontation involving the RSS-affiliated ABVP and Left-aligned student groups, with several students reportedly injured and incidents of fire and vandalism reported on campus.
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More News from India
From Civil Society
‘Political intrusions putting public varsities at grave risk’
An interview with economist and former Delhi University vice-chancellor Deepak Nayyar on political intervention in Indian higher education, university autonomy and academic freedom, and concerns surrounding the proposed Viksit Bharat Shiksha Adhishthan.
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This interview appeared in Civil Society, a monthly publication from New Delhi, India. If you would like to read more such interviews and reportage relating to India go to www.civilsocietyonline.com.
2026
Professors hold sit-ins, rally against inter-university transfer Bill on campuses
University teachers across West Bengal held sit-ins and campus marches against legislation allowing teaching and non-teaching staff to be transferred between state universities, amid concerns raised by academics about university autonomy and the potential impact on teaching and research.
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4,249 Books Removed from Libraries, Higher Educational Institutions in J&K, Nearly 94% of Them in Kashmir
Reports that 4,249 books were withdrawn from libraries and higher education institutions in Jammu and Kashmir following scrutiny of more than 2.18 million publications, with nearly 94% of the withdrawn books located in the Kashmir division.
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J&K Withdraws 4,249 ‘Objectionable’ Books Amid Territory-Wide Review
The Jammu and Kashmir Higher Education Department withdrew 4,249 books from colleges and libraries following a territory-wide review of educational material, prompting debate over government oversight of academic resources and its implications for academic inquiry.
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After TISS and IRMA, the Govt Comes for India’s Top Statistics Institute
Examines proposed changes to the Indian Statistical Institute Bill 2026 and concerns among academics that they could increase central government control over the institute’s governance and research independence.
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At a Kolkata College, a Muslim Vice-Principal Was Forced to Resign. Then, ABVP ‘Purified’ Her Office
Reports that Surendranath College vice-principal Mohammadi Tarannum said she was forced to sign a resignation letter after students detained her in her office over the enforcement of attendance rules. It also describes a subsequent incident in which ABVP-led students performed a ritual in her office, raising concerns about communal discrimination and institutional pressure.
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India’s Falling Academic Freedom
The Free to Think 2026 report recorded 42 of 382 attacks on higher education communities globally in India and gave the country an Academic Freedom Index score of 0.14, down from 0.16 in 2024.
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India’s Academic Freedom ‘Severely Restricted’ as Attacks on Higher Education Rise Globally: Study
A Scholars at Risk report classified academic freedom in India as ‘severely restricted’, citing government influence over higher education, restrictions on student expression, police action on campuses, and interference in university autonomy as key factors in the country’s declining Academic Freedom Index.
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Textbook Banned by Supreme Court
The Supreme Court barred an NCERT Class 8 textbook chapter referring to judicial corruption and prohibited the three academics who authored it from association with publicly funded institutions.
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Convocation of NLSIU 2026 Batch and Row over CJI Invitation
NLSIU cancelled its 2026 convocation after students expressed solidarity with NALSAR Hyderabad students who opposed the Chief Justice of India’s proposed attendance and declined to issue a public invitation.
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NCERT reconstitutes textbook development team for Class 11, 12 political science; at least 4 members have RSS links
NCERT reconstituted the Class 11 and 12 Political Science textbook development team, with several members reported to have links to RSS-affiliated organisations, prompting renewed debate about ideological influence and academic autonomy in curriculum development.
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BCI Briefly Freezes Enrolment of NALSAR Graduates
Following NALSAR Hyderabad students’ objections to the Chief Justice of India’s proposed attendance at their convocation, the Bar Council of India briefly instructed state bar councils not to enrol its graduates before withdrawing the order.
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Delhi University drops Delhi Sultanate paper, several other history courses from new PG syllabus
Delhi University removed a paper on the Delhi Sultanate and several other history courses from its revised postgraduate syllabus, prompting concerns among academics about the narrowing of historical perspectives and academic autonomy in curriculum development.
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Delhi school cancels JNU professor Zoya Hasan’s ‘Pluralism’ talk after VHP members protest
A Delhi school cancelled a lecture by JNU professor Zoya Hasan on pluralism after protests by Vishwa Hindu Parishad (VHP) members, prompting concerns about external pressure on educational institutions and restrictions on academic freedom and freedom of expression.
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The ISI Bill 2026: A ‘Solution’ in Search of a Problem
The article argues that the proposed Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) Bill, 2026 addresses no demonstrated institutional failure and warns that its governance reforms could undermine the Institute’s academic autonomy, democratic traditions and internationally recognised model of self-governance.
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Hundreds Attend Discussion on Umar Khalid’s Book After JNU Denies Students a Venue
Jawaharlal Nehru University cancelled a student-organised discussion of a book by former student Umar Khalid on Adivasi rights, citing procedural concerns, prompting criticism over academic freedom and freedom of expression on campus.
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Recruitment Scam at JNU Unearthed
This article highlights the fact that JNU is appointing unqualified professors.
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India’s academic freedom lowest since 1900—worse than during the Emergency
This article highlights the fact that India ranked among the bottom 10-20 per cent of countries globally on academic freedom, according to the latest V-Dem Academic Freedom Index.
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Samyukta Kisan Morcha, Which Led Farm Laws Protest, to Join CJP’s Stir on Sunday
The Samyukta Kisan Morcha announced its support for student-led demonstrations calling for education reforms and accountability over examination irregularities.
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‘Books Thrown Away, Students Assaulted’: CJP’s Abhijeet Dipke Levels Fresh Charges Against Delhi Police
Campaign for Judicial Accountability and Reforms representative Abhijeet Dipke alleged that students were assaulted and educational materials destroyed during police action against demonstrators.
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Jaipur RPMC Exam Disrupted after Students Protest Alleged Delay in Question Paper Distribution and Paper Leak
Students disrupted the Rajasthan Paramedical Council examination amid allegations of delayed question paper distribution and a possible paper leak.
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Public Universities, Private Logic: How India’s Higher Education Is Being Marketised from Within
Analysis examining how increasing market-oriented reforms are reshaping India’s public universities and raising concerns about institutional autonomy and equitable access to higher education.
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Coaching Centres Which Backed Students Protesting Alleged Paper Leaks Find Themselves on Yogi Government Radar
Private coaching centres that publicly supported student protests over alleged examination paper leaks reported increased scrutiny from the Uttar Pradesh authorities.
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NEET Row: AISF and AIYF Express Solidarity with Student Protests, Seek Minister’s Resignation
The All India Students’ Federation (AISF) and All India Youth Federation (AIYF) expressed support for nationwide student protests over examination irregularities and demanded the Education Minister’s resignation.
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Hopes and Fears Compete as Delhi Students Join CJP Protest for Education Reforms
Students joined demonstrations organised by the Campaign for Judicial Accountability and Reforms (CJP), highlighting concerns about examination integrity and wider reforms in higher education.
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Delhi Students Protest Against ‘Lapses’ in CUET, NEET and CBSE Class 12 Results
Students demonstrated in Delhi over alleged irregularities affecting CUET, NEET and CBSE Class 12 examinations, calling for greater transparency and accountability.
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Students Protest Outside Education Ministry, Demand Dharmendra Pradhan’s Resignation
Students demonstrated outside the Ministry of Education over alleged examination failures and demanded the resignation of Education Minister Dharmendra Pradhan.
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AISA Protest over Exam Irregularities Ends in Detentions, Student Body Seeks Dharmendra Pradhan’s Resignation
Members of the All India Students’ Association (AISA) were detained during a protest over alleged examination irregularities while demanding the resignation of the Union Education Minister.
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SSC GD Exam: Furious Students Protest After Candidate Numbers Exceed Seating Capacity
Candidates protested alleged administrative failures after examination centres admitted more candidates than available seats.
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‘What Is the Need for Girl Education?’ Major Backlash over Bihar Minister’s Remarks
Remarks made by a Bihar minister questioning the need for girls’ education prompted widespread criticism and renewed debate about gender equality in education.
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Delhi: Massive Students’ Protest After NEET Cancelled over Paper Leak Claims
Students staged large demonstrations after the cancellation of the NEET examination following allegations of a paper leak and examination irregularities.
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Days After Students Protest in Kashmir’s Sopore, Six Youths Held Under PSA Over ‘Vandalism’
Authorities detained six young people under the Public Safety Act following student protests in Sopore, raising concerns about the treatment of student dissent.
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India Among Countries Facing Gradual but Continuous Erosion of Academic Autonomy: Report
The report groups India alongside other autocratising countries where academic freedom has been weakened through political, administrative, legal, and social pressures.
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SNDT Cancels Neera Desai Memorial Lecture by Uma Chakravarti, Sparks Concern in Academic Circles
The cancellation of historian Uma Chakravarti’s memorial lecture at SNDT Women’s University prompted concern over academic freedom and institutional autonomy.
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14 JNU Students Arrested Over Protest Granted Bail, JNUSU Says Bail Conditions ‘Stringent’
Fourteen Jawaharlal Nehru University students were granted bail after being arrested during campus protests, with the students’ union criticising the conditions imposed by the court.
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14 JNU Students Arrested Day After Protest Against Vice-Chancellor’s Remarks, Secure Bail
A second report on the JNU arrests detailing the protests against remarks made by the Vice-Chancellor and the students’ subsequent release on bail.
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Universities Need to Remain Sites of Dissent
The article argues that humanities and social science departments are increasingly being transformed from spaces of debate into institutions promoting officially sanctioned narratives.
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Attack on Historian S. Irfan Habib Highlights Growing Intolerance on Campuses
Historian S. Irfan Habib’s lecture at Delhi University’s Arts Faculty was disrupted when unidentified individuals threw a bucket of water at him during the People’s Literature Festival.
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Bangladesh Stall Vandalised at Pune College
Students called for the protection of cultural freedom after a Bangladesh stall at an international festival at MIT World Peace University was vandalised.
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Naseeruddin Shah ‘Disinvited at the Last Moment’ From Mumbai University Event
The withdrawal of the actor’s invitation highlights tensions surrounding cultural expression and institutional pressures within higher education.
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Journalist Vinod Jose Says He Was ‘Disinvited’ From Delivering Speech on Democracy at Kerala College
The incident reflects concerns over restrictions on journalistic voices in academic and public forums.
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Student Group Protests Outside UGC Office in Delhi, Demands Complete Rollback of Equity Rules
Student organisations protested outside the University Grants Commission, calling for the withdrawal of proposed equity regulations that they argued would undermine protections against caste discrimination.
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Chhattisgarh: School Headmistress Suspended for Turning Ramu into Ram
Raises questions about governance and religious expression within educational institutions.
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Supreme Court Asks Haryana if Case Against Ashoka University Professor Can Be Closed
The Supreme Court asked the Haryana Government whether criminal proceedings against an Ashoka University professor could be withdrawn, signalling judicial scrutiny of the prosecution.
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Tezpur University VC Sent on Leave Amid Ongoing Protests, Probe Panel Set Up
The Vice-Chancellor of Tezpur University was placed on leave following sustained campus protests while an inquiry panel was established to investigate the controversy.
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2025
Day after Dr Abdullah Opposed Students’ Protest, NC Legislator Says ‘Should Have Been Allowed’
Political debate followed the cancellation of student protests in Jammu and Kashmir, with calls for students’ right to peaceful protest to be respected.
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Police Foil Student Protest, Lock Sher-e-Kashmir Park
Police prevented a student demonstration in Srinagar by sealing Sher-e-Kashmir Park, prompting criticism from student groups over restrictions on peaceful protest.
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Mirwaiz Slams House Detentions to Thwart Student Protest on Reservation Policy
Mirwaiz Umar Farooq criticised the use of house detentions to prevent student protests against Jammu and Kashmir’s reservation policy.
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J&K Students’ Quota Stir Cancelled; Leaders Placed under House Arrest
Student leaders were placed under house arrest and a planned protest over reservation policy was cancelled, raising concerns about restrictions on freedom of assembly.
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New NCERT Class 7 Textbook Links Arthashastra to Modern Infrastructure, UPI Boom
Curriculum changes prompt debate about pedagogy and the presentation of classical knowledge in school education.
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Writers, Activists Condemn Cancellation of Deepa Bhasthi’s Lecture at Karnataka Central University
Writers, academics and civil society organisations condemned the cancellation of translator Deepa Bhasthi’s lecture, describing the decision as arbitrary and harmful to academic freedom.
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Rajasthan Minister Asks Schools to Celebrate Babri Masjid Demolition Day as ‘Shaurya Diwas’, Later Withdraws Order
A ministerial directive encouraging schools to mark the anniversary of the Babri Masjid demolition was withdrawn following criticism.
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How NCERT’s Class 8 Social Sciences Textbook Omits South India
The article argues that a revised NCERT textbook sidelines South India’s historical and cultural contributions, raising concerns about regional representation within school curricula.
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Delhi University Accused of Violating Academic Freedom Over Seminar Cancellation
Delhi University is facing accusations of violating academic freedom after cancelling a seminar on democracy on the same day that staff were instructed to promote a cow-protection summit.
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Delhi University’s Silent Friday
Delhi School of Economics cancelled a session of its Friday Sociology Colloquium for ‘administrative reasons’, prompting convener Nandini Sundar to resign and raising concerns about academic autonomy.
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Students Protest Against Holding Exams Before Completion of Syllabus in Karnataka Government Degree Colleges
Students protested after examinations were scheduled before teaching had been completed, arguing that the decision unfairly disadvantaged candidates.
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Students Don Black Bands at NUJS Demanding Vice-Chancellor’s Ouster
Students at the National University of Juridical Sciences (NUJS) wore black bands while demanding the resignation of the Vice-Chancellor over governance concerns.
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Students Launch Protest in Dehradun Against Paper Leak, Say Anti-Cheating Law Is No Deterrent
Students protested alleged examination paper leaks in Uttarakhand, arguing that existing anti-cheating legislation had failed to prevent malpractice.
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UoH Dissolves Students’ Union, Protests Break Out on Campus
Students at the University of Hyderabad protested after the administration dissolved the students’ union before the end of its elected term.
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Protests Erupt as University of Hyderabad Dissolves Students’ Union Midway Through Tenure
A second report detailing campus demonstrations following the dissolution of the University of Hyderabad Students’ Union.
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The Ceding of Academic Freedom in Universities
Opinion article examining the erosion of academic freedom within Indian universities and its implications for teaching, research and public debate.
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Students’ Association Demands Rollback in AMU Fee Hike
The Aligarh Muslim University Students’ Union called for the withdrawal of a proposed fee increase, arguing that it would restrict access to higher education.
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St. Xavier’s College Cancels Annual Stan Swamy Memorial Lecture After Protest by ABVP
St. Xavier’s College, Mumbai, cancelled its annual Stan Swamy Memorial Lecture following protests by the ABVP, which objected to the event commemorating the late activist priest.
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Case Against Varsity Professor, Others for ‘Illegal’ Protest over Teaching Hindi in Schools
Police registered a case against University of Mumbai professor Deepak Pawar and others after protests over Maharashtra’s school language policy.
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Protesting Students at Haryana Agricultural University Adamant on Demand to Remove Vice-Chancellor
Students at Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University continued protests demanding the removal of the Vice-Chancellor over governance concerns.
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India Cancels OCI Status of UK-based Kashmiri Pandit Professor for ‘Anti-India Activities’
The Government of India cancelled the Overseas Citizen of India status of a UK-based academic, prompting debate about academic freedom and freedom of expression.
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IISER Students Outraged as Event on Ambedkar’s Works Cancelled
IISER Pune cancelled an Ambedkar-themed event following objections from ABVP, raising concerns about academic freedom and institutional autonomy.
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Ambedkar University Students Protest for Academic Freedom as Professor Faces Show Cause Notice
Ambedkar University Delhi issued a show cause notice to Associate Professor Kaustav Banerjee following his alleged support for a student protest, prompting concerns over academic freedom.
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Hyderabad University Protest: 20 Students Injured as Police Resort to Lathi Charge
Police used force to disperse students protesting at the University of Hyderabad, leaving several students injured and prompting criticism from civil society organisations.
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Students Fight for Democracy at Indian Universities as Political Repression Escalates
The Bombay High Court upheld TISS Mumbai’s decision to suspend Dalit PhD scholar Ramadas Prini Sivanandan over his political activities.
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Students Remark New Security Measures at Ashoka University as Invasive and an Overreach by Authorities
Students at Ashoka University protested against newly introduced security measures, describing them as intrusive and inconsistent with an open academic environment.
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2024
Academics Condemn ‘Anti-Muslim’ JNU Seminar on Illegal Migration
The Jawaharlal Nehru University Teachers’ Association criticised a seminar on illegal migration, arguing that it represented the ideological misuse of academic space.
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Udaipur Film Fest Disrupted Over Movies on Palestine, G.N. Saibaba
Screenings at the Udaipur Film Festival, hosted at Rabindranath Tagore Medical College, were halted after objections from RSS members to films on Palestine and activist G.N. Saibaba. The event was subsequently moved to another venue.
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JNU Cancels Seminars by Palestine, Lebanon & Iran Envoys Due to ‘Unavoidable Circumstances’
Sources at the Iranian and Lebanese embassies said the decision to cancel the events was taken by Jawaharlal Nehru University, although no reason was provided.
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India Slipped on Academic Freedom Index over the Past Decade: Report
A report examining India’s decline on the Academic Freedom Index over the past decade, highlighting concerns about institutional autonomy, freedom of expression and the environment for research and teaching.
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Mumbai University Bans Protests on Campuses Without Permission
Mumbai University issued a circular prohibiting meetings, protests, hunger strikes, and similar activities on campus without prior administrative approval.
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Internet Services Suspended in Manipur amid Student Protests
Authorities suspended internet services in parts of Manipur following student demonstrations, raising concerns about restrictions on communication and freedom of assembly.
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NEET, UGC-NET Row: Student Outfits Begin Indefinite Protest
Student organisations began an indefinite protest at Jantar Mantar over alleged irregularities in the NEET and UGC-NET examinations, demanding accountability and reforms.
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Student Unions Protest Seeking NEET Retest, Take Out Huge Rally in Hyderabad
Student organisations held a large rally in Hyderabad demanding a re-test following allegations of irregularities in the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET-UG).
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Student Outfits Protest NEET ‘Irregularities’, Seek Probe
Student organisations protested alleged irregularities in the NEET examination after controversy surrounding the publication of results and demanded an independent investigation.
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Mumbai University Asks Colleges to Set Up Development Panels in Eight Days; ‘It’s Impossible’, Say Institutes
Mumbai University’s directive requiring colleges to establish development committees within eight days prompted concern among affiliated institutions.
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Students Object to Suspension of ‘Brilliant’ Dalit Student
The suspension and campus ban of a Dalit PhD student at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences (TISS), Mumbai, drew criticism as an attack on political expression and academic freedom.
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Delhi University Cancels Palestine Poetry Event ‘at Last Minute’, Claim Organisers
A poetry event on the Palestinian crisis scheduled at Delhi University’s Faculty of Arts was cancelled at the last minute by university officials.
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TISS Mumbai Students’ Union Alleges Suppression of Students’ Freedom on Campus
The student body alleged that the institute imposed informal restrictions on student activities, events, and gatherings without prior explanation.
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JNU Professor Forced to Leave Podium Amid Protests at GMU
A lecture by JNU professor Nivedita Menon at Gangadhar Meher University in Odisha was disrupted by ABVP-affiliated students, forcing her to leave the stage midway through the event.
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Five FTII Pune Students Booked by Police for ‘Hurting Religious Sentiments’ Over Displaying ‘Remember Babri’ Banner
An FIR was filed against FTII Pune students after displaying a ‘Remember Babri’ banner following vandalism on campus by a Hindutva group.
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2023
Students Protest Drastic Cut in Research Fellowships by Maharashtra Government
Students protested proposed cuts to fellowships for research scholars from marginalised communities by the Maharashtra government.
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Row at India’s Premier Private University Sparks Debate on Academic Freedom
The case reflects growing pressure on academics engaging in public discourse.
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Suspension of IIPS Director Sparks Allegations of Government Interference in Academic Sphere
Academics fear the suspension forms part of a broader pattern of government interference after IIPS Director K.S. James reportedly resisted political pressure to manipulate data.
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Prof. Balakrishnan Cites Violation of Academic Freedom in Resignation from Ashoka University
Former Ashoka University professor Ali Khan Mahmudabad Balakrishnan stated that his resignation reflected growing concerns about academic freedom and institutional autonomy within Indian higher education.
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Why Is India Cutting Back on Teaching Evolution and the Periodic Table?
An episode of The Stream examining how the politicisation of textbooks is changing education in India.
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Outrage as India Edits School Textbooks
Al Jazeera Newsfeed video examining changes to Indian school textbooks.
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2019
Expulsion of Six Maharashtra College Students Who Wrote to PM Revoked
Mahatma Gandhi Antarrashtriya Hindi Vishwavidyalaya (MGAHV), Wardha, revoked the expulsion of six research scholars who had written postcards to Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressing concerns about communal violence.
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Maharashtra University Revokes Expulsion of Six Students Who Wrote to PM Modi
The students’ letter to Prime Minister Narendra Modi protested the abrogation of Article 370, rising incidents of mob lynching, and the alleged protection of politicians accused of rape.
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Killing JNU: Throttling of Academic Freedoms Will Also Affect Campuses Elsewhere
Opinion piece reflecting on the implications of restrictions on academic freedom at Jawaharlal Nehru University for higher education across India.
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2018
Don’t Judge a Book by Its Cover: ABVP Attacks Pune University Book Stall Because of Book Titled ‘JNU Diaries’
Violence at Savitribai Phule Pune University followed objections by ABVP members to a book stall displaying JNU Diaries.
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2016
Gujarat Government Gives Universities List of Topics for PhD Theses
The Gujarat Government issued a list of suggested PhD topics focusing on the implementation of state and central government schemes, prompting debate about academic independence.
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Background Reading & Resources
Inside Modi’s Assault on Academic Freedom
Academic paper examining the erosion of academic freedom under Narendra Modi’s government.
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Political Intolerance and Declining Academic Freedom in India
Examines the relationship between political intolerance and declining academic freedom in contemporary India.
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Why India’s Academic Freedom Is at Stake
Saloni Pradhan examines the growing threats to academic freedom in India.
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The Crisis of Higher Education in India
This article analyses the historical development and contemporary challenges facing higher education in India.
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Freefall in India’s Academic Freedom Ranking Is Reflected in Cancelled Lectures at IIT Bombay & Elsewhere
This report examines how India’s declining Academic Freedom Index ranking is reflected in cancelled lectures and increasing restrictions on university campuses.
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The Question of Academic Freedom
Article by Niraja Gopal Jayal examining the importance and contemporary challenges of academic freedom in India.
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Academic Freedom in India: A Status Report, 2020
Report by Nandini Sundar and Gowhar Fazili assessing the condition of academic freedom in India.
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Bhutan
2025
RSF Cites Key Reasons for Decline in Bhutan’s Press Freedom Ranking
Reporters Without Borders identifies the principal factors behind Bhutan’s declining press freedom ranking, including legal, political and economic pressures affecting independent media.
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Bhutan’s Press Freedom Tumbles to Historic Low, Ranking 152nd Globally
News report examining Bhutan’s sharp decline in the 2025 World Press Freedom Index and the implications for media freedom.
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2024
Bhutanese Journalists Discuss Press Freedom, Sustainability, and Access to Information at Annual Conference
Journalists, media professionals and policymakers discuss declining press freedom, media sustainability and access to information at Bhutan’s Annual Journalism Conference.
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2022
Free Speech Is the Soul of a Vibrant Democracy
Opinion piece examining the importance of free speech and its role in sustaining democratic governance in Bhutan.
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2018
When Freedom of Expression Isn’t Free: Journalism, Facebook, and Censorship in Bhutan
Examines the imprisonment of a Bhutanese journalist for libel and broader concerns surrounding freedom of expression, journalism and online speech in Bhutan.
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Sri Lanka
2026
A Welcome Decision
Editorial discussing the decision by university students to vacate the disputed Malwana residence and its implications for higher education and public life.
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Reflections on Governance, Accountability and the Decline of Administration in Universities
Commentary examining governance, accountability and the treatment of academic and non-academic staff within Sri Lankan universities.
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IUSF Students Occupy Ownerless ‘Malwana Estate House’
Members of the Inter-University Students’ Federation (IUSF) occupied the controversial Malwana estate, calling for the property to be repurposed for public and university use.
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IUSF Protests at Basil-linked Malwana Property, Calls for Estate to be Allocated for Public Use
Members of the IUSF staged a protest at the Malwana property, calling on the Government to allocate the estate for public and university-related purposes.
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New Universities Amendment Law Takes Effect in Sri Lanka
The Universities Amendment Act, which changes procedures for electing and removing deans and heads of departments, came into force after Parliament passed the Bill without a vote in January 2026.
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A Troubling Shift in University Governance
Opinion piece examining proposed changes to university governance and their implications for institutional autonomy.
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University Autonomy Under Siege: Sri Lanka’s Dangerous Drift Towards Politicised Higher Education
Editorial arguing that political interference threatens the future autonomy of Sri Lankan universities.
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2025
Prime Minister Vows No Obstruction to Student Protests
Prime Minister Harini Amarasuriya stated that the Government would not obstruct peaceful student protests or political activity within universities.
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KDU Medical Faculty: Does Government Have a Plan?
Opinion piece examining government policy regarding admissions to the Kotelawala Defence University Medical Faculty and its implications for higher education.
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IUSF Demands Probe into Student’s Death
The Inter-University Students’ Federation called for an investigation into the death of a student at Sabaragamuwa University.
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IUSF Convener, Another Remanded after Health Ministry Protest
The IUSF convener and another protester were remanded following a demonstration outside the Ministry of Health.
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FUTA Demands Government Investigation into Banning of Anti-IMF Seminar at University of Peradeniya
The Federation of University Teachers’ Associations called for an investigation into the alleged obstruction of an academic seminar at the University of Peradeniya.
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2024
Ousted Ruhuna VC Files FR Challenging Removal
Former University of Ruhuna Vice Chancellor Prof. Sujeewa Deshapriya Amarasena challenged his removal before the Supreme Court, alleging political interference.
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IUSF Stages Protest Making Several Demands
The Inter-University Students’ Federation held a protest outside the Ministry of Education calling for reforms to higher education policy.
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University of Jaffna Teachers’ Association Urges Authorities to Punish Those Involved in Poster Campaign
The Association condemned an anonymous poster campaign targeting academics and called for those responsible to be identified and disciplined.
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EC Instructs Police to Disperse IUSF Protesters
The Election Commission instructed police to disperse an IUSF protest against proposed education reforms.
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IUSF Convener Arrested, Others Disperse in Fort Protest
The IUSF convener and several others were arrested during a protest in Colombo.
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Aragalaya Activist Nuwan Bopage Enters Presidential Fray
Coverage of Aragalaya activist Nuwan Bopage’s presidential candidacy and continuing student activism.
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IUSF Condemns Repression and Arrests of US University Students
The IUSF condemned the arrest of student protesters in the United States demonstrating in support of Palestine.
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2023
Statement of Academics Abroad on Swasthika Arulingam’s Cancelled Speech at University of Jaffna
Academics based overseas expressed concern over the cancellation of Swasthika Arulingam’s lecture at the University of Jaffna.
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100 Academics Issue Statement of Protest Against Treatment of Swasthika Arulingam
A group of academics issued a public statement supporting human rights lawyer Swasthika Arulingam.
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Private Universities: A Timely Necessity
Editorial discussing the debate over private universities following IUSF protests against higher education privatisation.
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Police Arrest 22 During IUSF Protest in Colombo
Police arrested 22 protesters during an IUSF demonstration in Colombo.
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Twenty IUSF Protesters Arrested
Police arrested at least 20 protesters during demonstrations against higher education privatisation.
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Former IUSF Convener Mudalige Arrested
Former IUSF convener Wasantha Mudalige was arrested following a court warrant.
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Magistrate Warns IUSF’s Lahiru, Suspects to be Present in Court or Face Remand
A Colombo magistrate warned several defendants connected with earlier student protests to appear in court or face remand.
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IUSF to Hold Massive Protest in Colombo Today
The IUSF announced a large demonstration calling for reforms in higher education and government policy.
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JJB, IUSF to Launch Separate Protests
Announcement of separate protest campaigns organised by the JJB and the IUSF.
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Aragalaya Conspiracies, Colour Revolutions, the Pohottuwa and the Rajapaksas
Editorial reflecting on competing interpretations of the Aragalaya protest movement and its political significance.
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Tiran to Give HRCSL Inquiry the Miss
Public Security Minister Tiran Alles did not appear before the Human Rights Commission inquiry into the policing of student protests.
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HRCSL Summons Tiran over Violent Crackdown on Student Protests
Sri Lanka’s Human Rights Commission summoned the Public Security Minister over the police response to student demonstrations.
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NPP Files RTI on Tear Gas and Water Used by Police to Disperse Protests
The National People’s Power sought information on the use of force against student demonstrators.
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Did Soldiers Use Clubs, Iron Rods at IUSF Protest?
An investigation examined allegations regarding the conduct of soldiers deployed during an IUSF protest.
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Police Fire Tear Gas, Water Cannons at IUSF Protesters
Police dispersed an IUSF protest near the University of Colombo using tear gas and water cannon.
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AG Files Revision Application Against Release of IUSF Convener
The Attorney General challenged a magistrate’s decision to release Wasantha Mudalige from charges under the Prevention of Terrorism Act.
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No Protests Allowed to Disrupt 75th Independence Day Celebrations in Colombo
Authorities imposed restrictions on demonstrations during Sri Lanka’s Independence Day celebrations.
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Three Protesters Arrested at IUSF Protest
Three protesters were arrested during an IUSF demonstration in Colombo.
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Mudalige’s Case Transferred from Presiding Magistrate Before Chief Magistrate
Coverage of legal proceedings involving IUSF convener Wasantha Mudalige following his detention under the Prevention of Terrorism Act.
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Police Use Tear Gas, Water Cannon to Disperse IUSF Protest
Police used tear gas and water cannon to disperse an IUSF protest in Colombo.
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Seven Organisations Call for End to Arbitrary Detention of Student Activist
Civil society organisations called for the release of Wasantha Mudalige following prolonged detention under the Prevention of Terrorism Act.
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Imprisoned IUSF Leader Calls on Sri Lankan People to Continue the Fight
Detained IUSF convener Wasantha Mudalige called on the public to continue campaigning for democratic rights while being held under the Prevention of Terrorism Act.
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